FHS (Filesystem Hierarchy Standard), defines the directory structure and directory contents in Linux operating systems and It is maintained by the Linux Foundation.
File I/O in Ruby
This version opens a file for writing, and writes its output to a file selected by the user. The second argument to open is the same as the second argument to a plain C fopen, except it will default to reading.
The object returned from open is class File.
Using the WordPress functions.php file
functions.php or the theme functions file is a template used by WordPress themes. It acts like a plugin and gets automatically loaded in both admin and front-end pages of a WordPress site. Usually this file is used to define functions, classes, actions and filters to be used by other templates in the theme. It can be used to add features and extend the functionality of both the theme, and the WordPress installation.